1. See "The Administration's Response to the Passage of California Proposition 215 and Arizona Proposition 200" (Dec. 30, 1996).

2. See Conant v. McCaffrey, 172 F.R.D. 681 (N.D. Cal. 1997).

3. See id.; Conant v. McCaffrey, 2000 WL 1281174 (N.D. Cal. 2000); Conant v. Walters, 309 F.3d 629 (9th Cir. 2002). 20 21

4. 309 F.3d 629 (9th Cir. 2002).

5. Id. at 634-36.

6. Criminal liability for aiding and abetting requires proof that the defendant "in some sort associate[d] himself with the venture, that he participate[d] in it as something that he wishe[d] to bring about, that he [sought] by his action to make it succeed." Conant v. McCaffrey, 172 F.R.D. 681, 700 (N.D. Cal. 1997) (quotation omitted). A conspiracy to obtain cannabis requires an agreement between two or more persons to do this, with both persons knowing this illegal objective and intending to help accomplish it. Id. at 700-01.

7. 309 F.3d at 634 & 636.

8. Conant v. McCaffrey, 2000 WL 1281174, at *16 (N.D. Cal. 2000).

9. 309 F.3d at 634.

10. See id.. at 635; Conant v. McCaffrey, 172 F.R.D. 681, 700-01 (N.D. Cal. 1997).

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